adverbs: position (general)
adverbs: position (general)
Different kinds of adverbs go in different positions in a clause. Here are some general rules (Note: these rules apply both to one-word adverbs and to adverb phrases of two or more words.)
Verb and object We do not usually put adverbs between a verb and its object.
adverb + verb + object verb I adverb I object
I very much like my job. (NOT I like very much-myjob.)
verb + object + adverb
She speaks English well. (NOT She speaks well English.)
Initial, mid and end position There are three normal positions for adverbs:
a. initial position (at the beginning of a clause)
Yesterday morning something very strange happened.
b. mid-position
My brother completely forgot my birthday.
c. end position (at the end of a clause)
What are you doing tomorrow?
Most adverb phrases (adverbs of two or more words) cannot go in mid-position. Compare:
He got dressed quickly He quickly got dressed.
(Quickly can go in end or mid-position.)
He got dressed in a hurry (NOT He in a hurry got dressed.)
(In a hurry cannot go in mid-position.)
What goes where? a. initial position
Connecting adverbs (which join a clause to what came before). Time adverbs can also go here .
However, not everybody agreed. (connecting adverb)
Tomorrow I've got a meeting in Cardiff, (time adverb)
b. mid-position
Focusing adverbs (which emphasize one part of the clause); adverbs of certainty and completeness; adverbs of indefinite frequency; some adverbs of manner.
He's been everywhere — he's even been to Antarctica, (focusing adverb)
It will probably rain this evening, (certainty)
I've almost finished painting the house, (completeness)
My boss often travels to America, (indefinite frequency)
He quickly got dressed, (manner)
c. end-position
Adverbs of manner (how), place (where) and time (when) most often go in end-position.
She brushed her hair slowly (manner)
The children are playing upstairs (place)
I phoned Alex this morning (time)
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